Friday, August 10, 2018

Important Facts On Dielectric Strength Or Hipot Tester Measures From An Electrical Engineering Perspective

By Carl Hughes


Dielectric Strength or hipot test procedure is conducted by generating high voltage power between wire tested to the ground, most likely locomotive chassis. When overloaded current leaks or when an arc transpires, test fall short. Insulation Resistance measuring usually presents numerical values on resistance insulation indication. Facts on hipot testers measuring work are discussed.

High Pot can be AC or DC and done periodically, or at production line end, etc. Stress test result typically shows Pass Fail based on leakage current. For some systems, this may prove dangerous. Testing Medium Voltage Cable may also prove risky.

Dielectric strength illustrates max electric field pure substances could endure under optimal conditions without tearing or without showing breakdown of its insulating attributes. Theoretical dielectric withstand is a natural object attribute on raw material and autonomously designed material or electrodes to which electrical field is flowed. This innate dielectric withstand communicate data on what needs measuring using raw materials subjected upon optimal laboratory setting.

In breakdown, electric field effectively frees bounded electrons. When applied electrical field is high, free electrons coming from background current radiation may be accelerated with velocities that may liberate additional bounded electrons upon meeting neutral atomic particles, molecules within avalanche breakdown. Breakdowns occur quite suddenly, typically nanoseconds, causing an electrical conduction path formation and disruptive discharge through material. Towards solid materials, breakdowns severely degrades, even neutralizing, its capability to insulate.

Regarding insulation di electric testing variations, none exists. There exists no significant dissimilarity between dielectric testing and insulation. Di electric strength value basically shows how adept an electrically conducive object. Now about testing, frequency measuring volts must be verified by specific volt type insulating objects would receive during its operation period. Which simply means one must not DC withstand measure components that would be employed for AC 5060 Hertz purposes.

While they are just two separate and very different procedures, these terms are wildly thrown around interchangeably in electrical industry. So you cannot easily rely on those names accurately describe what is being tested alongside how test was performed. For example, in Practical Guide Di electric Tests, where Di electric Tests in their definition is an Insulation Resistance tests HiPot tests combination.

Whereas, typically, HiPot tester being used for Di electric Strength Withstand test would suit utilization for an Insulation Resistance test. Specific terminology used would really depend on company you are working, dealing with. If it really matters, you need to read given procedure description itself.

Insulation Resistance test will show DC most of the time. Di electric withstand test will commonly be AC yet can be DC. When one studies AC DC removal as one investigates similar subjects, previous experiments regarding above topic were conducted by research engineers. Final results show both are still required since they offer very distinct information.

A highlight unto interchangeability of these voltage tests is insignificant since all things considered, almost all manufactured insulated products undergo both tests since pigeon holing manufactured product into utilizing only one type of voltage frequency or electric transmission will always work for either provided they both have the same amount. Applying a 48v DC system with 650v AC secondary rated materials should be enough. Basically, not failing hipot would suffice regardless of insulating matter applied with.




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